Internals for System Managers
This course provides a general overview of system mechanisms such as interrupt priority level, spinlocks, CPU context, and access modes. It is designed to examine the components, structures, and mechanisms of the OpenVMS operating system on Integrity Server and Alpha platforms.
Course Objectives
Upon completion of the course, students should be able to:
- Identify the internals of the operating system
- Use SDA
- Describe OpenVMS processes and data structures
- Understand the OpenVMS scheduling mechanism
- Describe lock mechanisms and synchronization
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Prerequisites
- Advanced system management skills (completion of Managing Complex Systems or equivalent experience)
- A general understanding of operating system concepts
- An understanding of binary and hex numerical representation
Curriculum
Course Outline
Internals Concepts
- OpenVMS access modes
- Data representation
- Data structures
- Stacks
- Asynchronous events and context
- Synchronization
- Interrupts and exceptions
- Spinlocks
- OpenVMS symbolic naming conventions
- Hexadecimal and binary representation of data
Introduction to SDA
- SDA requirements and uses
- Command summary
- CLUE
OpenVMS Processes
- Process concepts
- The Process and kernel threads
- Process data structures overview
- Job Information Block (JIB)
- Process Header (PHD)
- Kernel threads
- PCB vector table
OpenVMS Scheduling
- Thread states
- Event flag wait queue
- Computable queues
- Hardware context
- SMP support for scheduling
- Boosting software priority
- Report System Event (RSE)
- Quantum end activities
- Wait state activities
- PIXSCAN and DORMANTWAIT
Mechanisms and Synchronization
- Timer queue entries
- Distributed locking mechanism
- Dynamic resource remastering
- Pre-v8.3 dynamic resource mastering
- v8.3 lock manager changes
- Deadlock detection in a cluster
- Subsecond deadlock wait
- Resolving lock resource contention
- Dedicated CPU lock manager
- Dedicated CPU lock manager interaction
- AST concepts